{"id":65,"date":"2026-09-13T20:56:36","date_gmt":"2026-09-13T20:56:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neranis.com\/?post_type=nrn_service&#038;p=65"},"modified":"2026-09-13T20:56:36","modified_gmt":"2026-09-13T20:56:36","slug":"cloud-et-test-de-penetration-iam","status":"publish","type":"nrn_service","link":"https:\/\/neranis.com\/fr\/services\/cloud-and-iam-penetration-testing\/","title":{"rendered":"Tests d'intrusion du cloud et de la gestion des identit\u00e9s et des acc\u00e8s (IAM)"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"wp-block-group nrn2-section nrn2-page-hero is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group nrn2-wrap is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"nrn2-breadcrumb wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/neranis.com\/fr\/\">Accueil<\/a> <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\/<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/neranis.com\/fr\/expertise\/\">Expertise<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/neranis.com\/fr\/expertise\/test-dintrusion\/\">Test d'intrusion<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group nrn2-service-top nrn2-hero-layout-r3 is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group nrn2-hero-split-copy is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"nrn2-kicker wp-block-paragraph\">PEN \/ PEN-07<\/p>\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading nrn2-title\">Tests d'intrusion du cloud et de la gestion des identit\u00e9s et des acc\u00e8s (IAM)<\/h1>\n\n\n<p class=\"nrn2-lead wp-block-paragraph\">Tests contr\u00f4l\u00e9s de sc\u00e9narios d'abus dans un environnement cloud, au-del\u00e0 de la simple r\u00e9vision de configuration.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full nrn2-context-image nrn2-visual-asset-service-family-pen\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/neranis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/service-family-pen.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neranis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/service-family-pen.webp 1600w, https:\/\/neranis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/service-family-pen-300x94.webp 300w, https:\/\/neranis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/service-family-pen-1024x320.webp 1024w, https:\/\/neranis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/service-family-pen-768x240.webp 768w, https:\/\/neranis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/service-family-pen-1536x480.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-group nrn2-section is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group nrn2-wrap is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group nrn2-service-top is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group nrn2-service-intro is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"nrn2-kicker wp-block-paragraph\">QUAND C'EST UTILE<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading nrn2-h2\">Une r\u00e9ponse cibl\u00e9e<br>\u00e0 un besoin d\u00e9fini.<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"nrn2-body-lg wp-block-paragraph\">CTO ou propri\u00e9taire du cloud ; stockage sensible, multiples comptes cloud ou identit\u00e9s de service tr\u00e8s privil\u00e9gi\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons nrn2-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/neranis.com\/fr\/contact\/\">Discutez de ce service<\/a><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group nrn2-facts is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"nrn2-kicker wp-block-paragraph\">EN UN COUP D'\u0152IL<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Famille<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/neranis.com\/fr\/expertise\/test-dintrusion\/\">Test d'intrusion<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Engagement<\/strong><br>Test<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>R\u00e9f\u00e9rence<\/strong><br>PEN-07<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-group nrn2-section nrn2-canvas is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group nrn2-wrap is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group nrn2-section-heading is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"nrn2-kicker wp-block-paragraph\">PORT\u00c9E ET R\u00c9SULTATS<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading nrn2-h2\">Ce que couvre la mission.<\/h2>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group nrn2-delivery-grid is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group nrn2-delivery-card is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Port\u00e9e<\/h3>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list nrn2-list\">\n<li>Compteurs autoris\u00e9s et services<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Les chemins privil\u00e9gi\u00e9s<\/li>\n\n\n<li>stockage et acc\u00e8s confidentiel avec un contr\u00f4le strict des co\u00fbts et des donn\u00e9es<\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group nrn2-delivery-card is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Livrables<\/h3>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list nrn2-list\">\n<li>Sc\u00e9narios valider<\/li>\n\n\n<li>permissions et d\u00e9pendances affect\u00e9es<\/li>\n\n\n<li>IAM et recommandations d\u2019architecture<\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group nrn2-delivery-card nrn2-evidence is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Preuve de r\u00e9ception<\/h3>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les sc\u00e9narios observ\u00e9s restent dans le cadre de l\u2019autorisation accord\u00e9e ; les co\u00fbts, les preuves et le nettoyage sont enregistr\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-group nrn2-section is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group nrn2-wrap is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group nrn2-section-heading is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"nrn2-kicker wp-block-paragraph\">LIVRAISON<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading nrn2-h2\">Comment le travail est structur\u00e9.<\/h2>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group nrn2-two-col is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group nrn2-prose is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Approche<\/h3>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obtenir l'autorisation et les r\u00e8gles d'engagement ; pr\u00e9parer les comptes et les sauvegardes ; effectuer des tests contr\u00f4l\u00e9s ; faire le point, nettoyer et organiser de nouveaux tests.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pr\u00e9requis et responsabilit\u00e9s<\/h3>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Client : autorisation \u00e9crite, propri\u00e9t\u00e9 des actifs, permission de tiers, arr\u00eat des contacts et p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre. Fournisseur : tests d\u00e9limit\u00e9s, preuves minimales et notification des constatations critiques.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group nrn2-prose is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Facteurs de port\u00e9e<\/h3>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Applications, r\u00f4les, API, r\u00e9seaux, complexit\u00e9 m\u00e9tier, acc\u00e8s fournis, profondeur et fen\u00eatres autoris\u00e9es. Bo\u00eete noire\/grise\/blanche et les tests de resoumission affectent l'effort ; prix apr\u00e8s cadrage.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Questions \u00e0 clarifier<\/h3>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quels comptes et r\u00e9gions ? Que permet le fournisseur ? Quels budgets et services sont exclus ?<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-group nrn2-section nrn2-compact is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group nrn2-wrap is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group nrn2-boundaries is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"nrn2-kicker wp-block-paragraph\">LIMITES IMPORTANTES<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"nrn2-body-lg wp-block-paragraph\">Les r\u00e8gles de test appliqu\u00e9es par le fournisseur s\u2019appliquent en sus de l\u2019autorisation du client ; un audit du cloud ne comprend pas automatiquement ces tests.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pas de d\u00e9ni de service, de destruction, d'exfiltration r\u00e9elle ou d'ing\u00e9nierie sociale sans autorisation explicite. Les tiers ne sont pas test\u00e9s uniquement \u00e0 la demande d'un client. Le p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre non test\u00e9 reste non \u00e9valu\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-group nrn2-section is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group nrn2-wrap is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group nrn2-section-heading is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"nrn2-kicker wp-block-paragraph\">EN PRATIQUE<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading nrn2-h2\">Situations illustratives.<\/h2>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"nrn2-section-lead wp-block-paragraph\">Ces exemples d\u00e9crivent des engagements possibles et des r\u00e9sultats cibles. Il ne s'agit pas de r\u00e9f\u00e9rences clients ni de r\u00e9sultats obtenus.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details nrn2-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Sc\u00e9nario 01<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Une application SaaS sur AWS dispose d\u2019un acc\u00e8s aux ressources de stockage trop g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9. Probl\u00e8me : tester l\u2019acc\u00e8s en utilisant des objets synth\u00e9tiques. Objectif : r\u00e9duire les autorisations pour les ressources requises et v\u00e9rifier les tests de r\u00e9gression de l\u2019application.<\/p>\n\n<\/details>\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details nrn2-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Sc\u00e9nario 02<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Une entreprise multicloud partage une identit\u00e9 de d\u00e9ploiement entre les tests et la production. Projet : \u00e9valuer les limites. Objectif : s\u00e9parer les comptes et les secrets, et interdire les actions non autoris\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n<\/details>\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details nrn2-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Contexte technologique et de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cloud IAM, stockage d\u2019objets et services inclus dans le cadre de l\u2019offre ; documentation du fournisseur.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L'ensemble final des technologies est convenu lors du cadrage, sur la base de l'interop\u00e9rabilit\u00e9, des licences, des droits d'acc\u00e8s et des exigences op\u00e9rationnelles.<\/p>\n\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-group nrn2-section is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group nrn2-wrap is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group nrn2-section-heading is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"nrn2-kicker wp-block-paragraph\">SERVICES CONNECT\u00c9S<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading nrn2-h2\">Construisez l'\u00e9tape suivante.<\/h2>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"nrn2-section-lead wp-block-paragraph\">Ces services peuvent compl\u00e9ter la mission. Ils ne sont pas inclus automatiquement.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group nrn2-related-grid is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group nrn2-service-card is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"nrn2-ref wp-block-paragraph\">REM-01<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/neranis.com\/fr\/services\/reparations-techniques-suite-a-des-audits-ou-des-tests-de-penetration\/\">Correction technique apr\u00e8s des audits ou des tests d'intrusion<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n<p class=\"nrn2-card-desc wp-block-paragraph\">Mise en \u0153uvre des correctifs identifi\u00e9s avec tests et pr\u00e9paration du retour en arri\u00e8re pour transformer les conclusions de l'audit en contr\u00f4les op\u00e9rationnels.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"nrn2-text-link wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/neranis.com\/fr\/services\/reparations-techniques-suite-a-des-audits-ou-des-tests-de-penetration\/\">D\u00e9couvrir ce service <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group nrn2-service-card is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"nrn2-ref wp-block-paragraph\">REM-06<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/neranis.com\/fr\/services\/reexamen-des-resultats-et-validation-de-la-fermeture\/\">Tests de rem\u00e9diation et validation de la cl\u00f4ture<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n<p class=\"nrn2-card-desc wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00e9rification cibl\u00e9e confirmant que les vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s ou lacunes identifi\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 corrig\u00e9es, tout en maintenanat un lien clair avec la constatation d'origine.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"nrn2-text-link wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/neranis.com\/fr\/services\/reexamen-des-resultats-et-validation-de-la-fermeture\/\">D\u00e9couvrir ce service <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group nrn2-service-card is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"nrn2-ref wp-block-paragraph\">SOC-04<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/neranis.com\/fr\/services\/ingenierie-de-detection-et-amelioration-des-regles\/\">Ing\u00e9nierie de la d\u00e9tection et am\u00e9lioration des r\u00e8gles<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n<p class=\"nrn2-card-desc wp-block-paragraph\">Concevoir et maintenir des r\u00e8gles de d\u00e9tection li\u00e9es aux risques clients, avec des proc\u00e9dures de test et d'investigation. L'objectif est d'obtenir des alertes utiles et explicables plut\u00f4t qu'un catalogue incontr\u00f4l\u00e9 de r\u00e8gles activ\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"nrn2-text-link wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/neranis.com\/fr\/services\/ingenierie-de-detection-et-amelioration-des-regles\/\">D\u00e9couvrir ce service <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-group nrn2-section is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group nrn2-wrap is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group nrn2-cta is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"nrn2-kicker wp-block-paragraph\">Commencer une conversation<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading nrn2-h2\">Clarifiez la port\u00e9e.<\/h2>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"nrn2-body-lg wp-block-paragraph\">Nous clarifierons l'objectif, les d\u00e9pendances et les responsabilit\u00e9s de ce service avant de proposer la livraison.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons nrn2-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/neranis.com\/fr\/contact\/\">Discutez de vos priorit\u00e9s<\/a><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tests contr\u00f4l\u00e9s de sc\u00e9narios d'abus dans un environnement cloud, au-del\u00e0 de la simple r\u00e9vision de configuration.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"single-nrn_service","meta":{"footnotes":""},"nrn_family":[4],"class_list":["post-65","nrn_service","type-nrn_service","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neranis.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/nrn_service\/65","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neranis.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/nrn_service"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neranis.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/nrn_service"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/neranis.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/nrn_service\/65\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":460,"href":"https:\/\/neranis.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/nrn_service\/65\/revisions\/460"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neranis.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"nrn_family","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neranis.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/nrn_family?post=65"}],"curies":[{"name":"Bien jou\u00e9","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}